Squiggles research computer server: Difference between revisions

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'''Choosing a User Port:''' Each user is allocated a specific port number. New users should pick a port number (##) not already in use:
'''Choosing a User Port:''' Each user is allocated a specific port number. New users should pick a port number (##) not already in use:


[Table remains unchanged]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"|User
! scope="col"|Port
|-
|Jeff Stout
|5910, 5911
|-
|Joe Heffernan
|5912
|-
|Manoj Raghavan
|5913, 5998, 5999
|-
|Candida Ustine
|5914
|-
|Chad Carlson
|5915
|-
|Chris Anderson
|5916
|-
|Serena Thompson
|5917
|-
|Patrick Bauer
|5918
|-
|Jeff Binder
|5919
|-
|Leo Fernandino
|5920
|-
|Lisa Conant
|5921
|-
|Aqil Izadysadr
|5922
|-
|Nick Guzowski
|5923
|-
|Zack Harper
|5924
|-
|Bill Gross
|5925
|-
|Michelle Kassel
|5926
|-
|Greg McQuestion
|5927
|-
|Monica Keith
|5928
|-
|Priyanka Shah
|5929
|-
|Setayesh Abiazi Shalmani
|5930
|-
|Vahab Youssof Zadeh
|5931
|-
|Songhee Kim
|5935
|-
|Rupesh Chikara
|5944
|-
|Cameron J Stewart
|5992
|}


===== SSH Tunneling =====
===== SSH Tunneling =====
* '''PowerShell Method (Mac/Linux/Windows):''' In a bash shell, terminal, or Windows PowerShell, execute the following to set up an SSH tunnel for the VNC Viewer:
* '''PowerShell Method (Mac/Linux/Windows):''' In a bash shell, terminal, or Windows PowerShell, execute the following to set up an SSH tunnel for the VNC Viewer:
<code>ssh -N -L 59##:localhost:59## squiggles.rcc.mcw.edu</code>
<code>ssh -L 59##:localhost:59## USER@squiggles.rcc.mcw.edu</code>
where USER is your rcc user account and ## is the selected port number


* '''PuTTY (Windows):'''  
* '''PuTTY (Windows):'''  
Line 30: Line 107:
Ensure you've established an SSH tunnel before proceeding with either the VNC or FastX methods.
Ensure you've established an SSH tunnel before proceeding with either the VNC or FastX methods.


==== VNC Method ====
==== VNC Method (preferred) ====
* '''Creating & Accessing a VNC Session''':
* '''Creating & Accessing a VNC Session''':
** VNC sessions initialize automatically upon boot-up.
** VNC sessions initialize automatically upon boot-up.
Line 39: Line 116:
[[image:vncviewer.png]]
[[image:vncviewer.png]]


==== FastX Method ====
<!-- ==== FastX Method (alternative) ====
FastX offers a potentially smoother experience compared to VNC, especially with multiple concurrent users.
FastX offers a potentially smoother experience compared to VNC, especially with multiple concurrent users.
* Download the [https://www.starnet.com/fastx/current-client FastX client] and:
* Download the [https://www.starnet.com/fastx/current-client FastX client] and:
Line 47: Line 124:
** Start a session by clicking '+' and using the command <code>/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc</code>.
** Start a session by clicking '+' and using the command <code>/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc</code>.


[[File: FastX_config.png]]
[[File: FastX_config.png]] -->
 


=== Troubleshooting ===
=== Troubleshooting ===
* '''VNC Black Screen''': If you see a black screen after logging into VNC, make sure to deactivate Anaconda Python first. Use the command: <code>conda deactivate</code>.
;'''Identifying Active Users'''
* '''Persistent VNC Problems''': Consider switching to the FastX method.
:To compile a list of users with active VNC sessions, which aids in monitoring current access to the VNC service, execute:
* '''Terminating a VNC session''': Use <code>vncserver -kill :xx/</code> in terminal. For manual termination:
:<code>ls -l /tmp/.X11-unix</code>
<pre>
:This information can be used to oversee session activity and ensure that resources are allocated efficiently.
rm -f /tmp/.Xxx-lock
 
rm -f /tmp/.X11-unix/Xxx
;'''Terminating a VNC Session'''
:For situations where session termination is necessary, you can directly close a VNC session through the terminal or opt for manual termination if the direct method is insufficient. To directly terminate a session, use:
:<code>vncserver -kill :##</code>
:Replace <code>:##</code> with your session number.
 
;'''Manual Termination of the VNC'''
:For manual termination, proceed to remove the session files with:
:<code>rm -f /tmp/.X##-lock</code>
:<code>rm -f /tmp/.X11-unix/X##</code>
:Ensure to replace <code>X##</code> with the correct session identifier. This allows for removing stuck or unresponsive sessions that cannot be closed normally.
 
;'''Alternative Solution: when Manual Termination of the VNC does not work'''
:Use the following command, replacing <code>&lt;username&gt;</code> with the actual username:
:<code>ps -ef | grep &lt;username&gt;</code>
:This will list all processes related to the specified user. You can then terminate unwanted sessions by killing the process IDs:
:<code>kill -9 &lt;PID&gt;</code>
:Where <code>&lt;PID&gt;</code> is the process ID obtained from the previous command's output.
 
:Optional: To check the environment variables active during a VNC session, which can help in troubleshooting further issues, view the VNC environment log:
:<code>cat ~/vnc.log</code>
 
;'''VNC connection‑closed / black‑screen issue'''
:Anaconda’s base environment can interfere with VNC and close the session. 
:Deactivate it after login:
:<code>conda deactivate</code>
 
;'''Disable Conda auto‑activation (so you don’t have to run <code>conda deactivate</code> each time)'''
:If you seldom need Conda inside VNC, turn off automatic activation:
:* Run <code>conda config --set auto_activate_base false</code> (this updates <code>~/.condarc</code>), **or** 
:* Edit <code>~/.bashrc</code> and comment out / delete the line that calls <code>conda activate base</code>.
:After logging out and back in, Conda will stay inactive by default; activate it later with <code>conda activate &lt;env&gt;</code> only when needed.
</pre>
</pre>
* '''Identifying Active Users''': Use the command <code>ls -l /tmp/.X11-unix</code>.

Latest revision as of 15:23, 21 April 2025

Introduction

"Squiggles" is a dedicated research computer server tailored for the analysis and storage of MEG, Neurophysiology, and Epilepsy data. This guide outlines how to connect using either the recommended FastX connection or the traditional VNC method.

Access Requirements

RCC Account

  • An RCC (Research Computer Server) account is necessary to access "Squiggles".
  • Register for an account at MCW-Infoscope's Research Computing Center.
  • If prompted, select "others" and then "squiggles" to specify the server you wish to access.
  • Account approval generally takes 1-3 days. For any issues, contact Help-RCC at <help-rcc@mcw.edu>.

Login to Squiggles

Choosing a User Port: Each user is allocated a specific port number. New users should pick a port number (##) not already in use:

User Port
Jeff Stout 5910, 5911
Joe Heffernan 5912
Manoj Raghavan 5913, 5998, 5999
Candida Ustine 5914
Chad Carlson 5915
Chris Anderson 5916
Serena Thompson 5917
Patrick Bauer 5918
Jeff Binder 5919
Leo Fernandino 5920
Lisa Conant 5921
Aqil Izadysadr 5922
Nick Guzowski 5923
Zack Harper 5924
Bill Gross 5925
Michelle Kassel 5926
Greg McQuestion 5927
Monica Keith 5928
Priyanka Shah 5929
Setayesh Abiazi Shalmani 5930
Vahab Youssof Zadeh 5931
Songhee Kim 5935
Rupesh Chikara 5944
Cameron J Stewart 5992
SSH Tunneling
  • PowerShell Method (Mac/Linux/Windows): In a bash shell, terminal, or Windows PowerShell, execute the following to set up an SSH tunnel for the VNC Viewer:

ssh -L 59##:localhost:59## USER@squiggles.rcc.mcw.edu where USER is your rcc user account and ## is the selected port number

  • PuTTY (Windows):

Download PuTTY for SSH tunneling and refer to the images below for configuration:

PuTTY is an open-source software used for SSH Tunneling (or SSH Port Forwarding).

Putty config1.PNG Putty config2 tunnel.PNG

Starting a Session and Connecting to Squiggles

Ensure you've established an SSH tunnel before proceeding with either the VNC or FastX methods.

VNC Method (preferred)

  • Creating & Accessing a VNC Session:
    • VNC sessions initialize automatically upon boot-up.
    • If issues occur, manually initiate a session using: vncserver :## -geometry 1900x1200, where ## is your specific port number.
    • Access the session using the [RealVNC viewer].
    • Input localhost:## in the server address bar, where ## corresponds to the last two digits of your port.

Vncviewer.png


Troubleshooting

Identifying Active Users
To compile a list of users with active VNC sessions, which aids in monitoring current access to the VNC service, execute:
ls -l /tmp/.X11-unix
This information can be used to oversee session activity and ensure that resources are allocated efficiently.
Terminating a VNC Session
For situations where session termination is necessary, you can directly close a VNC session through the terminal or opt for manual termination if the direct method is insufficient. To directly terminate a session, use:
vncserver -kill :##
Replace :## with your session number.
Manual Termination of the VNC
For manual termination, proceed to remove the session files with:
rm -f /tmp/.X##-lock
rm -f /tmp/.X11-unix/X##
Ensure to replace X## with the correct session identifier. This allows for removing stuck or unresponsive sessions that cannot be closed normally.
Alternative Solution: when Manual Termination of the VNC does not work
Use the following command, replacing <username> with the actual username:
ps -ef | grep <username>
This will list all processes related to the specified user. You can then terminate unwanted sessions by killing the process IDs:
kill -9 <PID>
Where <PID> is the process ID obtained from the previous command's output.
Optional: To check the environment variables active during a VNC session, which can help in troubleshooting further issues, view the VNC environment log:
cat ~/vnc.log
VNC connection‑closed / black‑screen issue
Anaconda’s base environment can interfere with VNC and close the session.
Deactivate it after login:
conda deactivate
Disable Conda auto‑activation (so you don’t have to run conda deactivate each time)
If you seldom need Conda inside VNC, turn off automatic activation:
  •  Run conda config --set auto_activate_base false (this updates ~/.condarc), **or**
  •  Edit ~/.bashrc and comment out / delete the line that calls conda activate base.
After logging out and back in, Conda will stay inactive by default; activate it later with conda activate <env> only when needed.